![]() Studies using imaging methods also found that ADD/ADHD patients have reduced activity in certain regions of the brain that are responsible, among other things, for attention, motivation, movement behaviour and planning actions. Close relatives too, such as mothers, fathers or children of people with ADD/ADHD, are also much more likely to suffer from the disorder themselves. In the case of dizygotic twins, the rate is still around 35 percent. In the case of identical twins, both twins are affected by the disorder in 60 to 80 percent of all cases. Twin studies and family clusters show that heredity plays an important role in the development of ADD/ADHD. The most important causes of ADD/ADHD include: As with many other mental illnesses, there is no one single cause that leads to the development of ADD/ADHD, but many different factors play a role here. Inventiveness, high level of creativityĪDD/ADHD always starts in childhood – even if the disease is sometimes only diagnosed in adulthood.Strong urge to talk, interfere with and interrupt others.Inappropriate, exaggeratedly strong reactions.Risk of injury due to risky behaviour (e.g.Increased risk of accidents due to poor concentration.The following signs may indicate an ADD/ADHD disorder in adulthood: Even in adulthood, the more dreamy or more impulsively aggressive type of ADD/ADHD can be found. Meanwhile, the lack of emotional control, attention problems and concentration disorders are usually more evident and cause corresponding problems. More than anything, the fidgety and motor restlessness typically seen in children with ADHD mostly take a back seat in adults. The typical symptoms of ADD/ADHD in childhood persist into adulthood in around every second person, albeit mostly in a somewhat milder form. Today, we know that unfortunately, people do not automatically grow out of the attention disorder. Previously, it was believed that ADD/ADHD only affected adolescents and children. – Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) These are characteristics and behaviours that – even in highly gifted personalities – can often have a massive impact on career opportunities, partnerships, social life and everyday life as a whole. In addition, those affected usually have a reduced tolerance for frustration, low self-esteem and pronounced impulsiveness. This sometimes encourages high-risk behaviour. Since the brain is also permanently under-challenged, it constantly needs new stimuli. Complex tasks cannot be mastered successfully as a result. The inability to focus and concentrate on one thing to a sufficient extent often leads to deadlines not being agreed or kept, assignments being missed and promises not being kept. In some of those affected, they subside significantly after their 18th birthday, but in around 50 percent of all those affected, ADD or ADHD persists into adulthood, going on to affect the entire life span. The symptoms of these illnesses usually change over the years. They affect around 5 percent of all children and adolescents worldwide, with boys about four times more likely to be affected than girls. ADHD and ADD are some of the most common mental illnesses found in children and adolescents. Those affected also have strong problems concentrating and getting things done, but tend to be dreamy rather than fidgety, restless and impulsive. the hyperkinetic component of the syndrome – one speaks of ADD – the attention deficit syndrome (without the H). If there is a lack of impulsivity and motor restlessness – i.e. ![]() ADHD is commonly known as “Fidgety Philip Syndrome” in German.ĪDD: What is the difference between ADD and ADHD? Children with ADHD are unable to sit still, while adults tap their foot or fingers. This is considered a pathological disturbance of attention and concentration that appears together with excessive physical restlessness and impulsiveness. The acronym ADHD stands for Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. For those affected, this often creates a great deal of suffering. The actual potential of often highly gifted personalities tends to be massively reduced as a result. ![]() Aside from some positive effects, ADD/ADHD-related deficits can also lead to a variety of obstacles and problems in everyday life, relationships and professional life. What is it? ADHD or ADD, a mental disorder that begins in childhood and adolescence, but can often persist into adulthood. Global stars like Jennifer Lopez, Will Smith and Tom Cruise have it, top athletes like Michael Jordan and Serena Williams also publicly acknowledge it, and even great minds such as Albert Einstein or Winston Churchill and Marilyn Monroe are said to have suffered from it.
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